Risk Assessments for International City Excursions
Managing Risk In Complex Urban Environments

Kyoto is a city of contrasts, a bustling mega-city of 1.5 million people connected to Osaka in an unbroken chain of high-rise apartments. It’s an astonishing, busy place, and for a school leader planning an international school trip, it represents a complex environmental risk assessment challenge.
I arrived by Shinkansen (Bullet Train) from Tokyo, navigating crowds that make rush hour in Sydney look calm. Whether you are in Tokyo or Kyoto, the outward impression of these Japanese cities can be overwhelming—tall, functional buildings and random sprawling developments.
However, once you step inside the "urban jungle," you find hidden gems of the ancient world living alongside colossal skyscrapers.
Managing the Contrast: A Risk Perspective
From a risk management perspective, these contrasts require distinct strategies. You are effectively managing two different excursions in one day.
1. The High-Stimulus Environment (The City) Walking ten minutes down the road brings you to gaudy neon-lit malls and swiftly moving crowds of commuters.
- The Risk: Separation, sensory overload, and traffic hazards.
- The Control: Navigating crowded stations (like my experience in Tokyo) requires strict supervision protocols, buddy systems, and clear lost student procedures.
2. The Low-Stimulus Environment (The Heritage Site) Step through a simple wooden doorway, and you are in another world. The manic pace vanishes, replaced by the serenity of Zen gardens and bamboo water features.
- The Risk: Cultural insensitivity and behavioural breaches.
- The Control: The risk here isn't physical safety; it's reputational. Students must be briefed on cultural expectations silence, respect, and movement before they cross that threshold.
Connecting the Old and New
I found this contrast starkest at the Japanese Gardens next to Himeji Castle. Outside: a major four-lane road and a massive car park. Inside: a masterfully designed garden where I heard birds chirping for the first time in days.
For schools, the challenge is connecting these dots. We must teach students to value global heritage while navigating the modern digital age.
When writing your international school trip risk assessment, don't just focus on the flights and hotels. Focus on the transitions. How do you move a group of excited teenagers from a high-stimulus neon mall to a silent, ancient temple without causing a scene?
Getting your risk management right for your school excursions is critical and it’s not just about expeditions, a city tour can have far more complex risks than a camping trip may ever have.
That is the art of overseas excursion planning. It’s about designing a flow that respects the old, navigates the new and keeps everyone’s safety as a key focus in the process.











